Luther the Missionary?

Abstract

In this 1989 Reformation lecture, Eugene Bunkowske challenges the claim that Martin Luther was not a missionary, arguing instead that Luther was foundational to modern missiology. Bunkowske traces Luther’s spiritual formation, deformation, and reformation, emphasizing his transformation from viewing Christ as a stern judge to embracing Him as a gracious Savior. This shift led Luther to active witness through preaching, teaching, hymnody, education, and Bible translation. Luther’s vernacular translation of Scripture and catechisms empowered laypeople and inspired global missionary efforts, including the work of Tyndale and Agricola. Bunkowske highlights Luther’s emphasis on Scripture alone and justification by grace through faith as the basis for mission. He concludes that Luther modeled indigenous, heart-centered Gospel communication and laid the groundwork for worldwide outreach. Luther’s life and work demonstrate that he was not only a reformer but also a missionary in the fullest biblical sense. —Abstract generated by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4)