The Theology of Fellowship

Abstract

Rolfe F. Westendorf’s essay, The Theology of Fellowship (1981), shifts focus from the Wisconsin Synod’s historic defense of fellowship boundaries to the often-neglected positive dimension: the biblical mandate for mutual love among Christians. Drawing on passages such as John 13:34–35, Galatians 6:10, and 1 Corinthians 13, Westendorf argues that Christian fellowship is not merely doctrinal agreement but active, sacrificial love expressed in deeds of compassion, forgiveness, and support. He emphasizes that this love—rooted in Christ’s atoning sacrifice—is the highest fruit of faith and essential for congregational vitality. The essay critiques the Synod’s historical silence on this aspect, noting its absence in catechisms, hymnody, and pastoral manuals, despite its prominence in Scripture and liturgy. Westendorf outlines practical implications: regular teaching of fellowship theology, intentional programs to foster relationships, and evaluation of congregational activities for their fellowship potential. He advocates cautious, Spirit-driven initiatives such as sponsorship for new members, faith-friend systems, and structured opportunities for interaction, warning against reducing fellowship to mere socializing. Ultimately, Westendorf frames Christian love as both a divine command and a strategic necessity for mission, member retention, and resilience amid cultural decline. The tangible goal: every member should have meaningful friendships within the congregation, reflecting Christ’s love and strengthening the body of believers. Abstract prepared by Microsoft Copilot (GPT‑4).