The Scriptural Use of the Terms 'Ministry' and 'Minister' as a Guide for our Use of the Terms

Abstract

John F. Brug’s essay explores the biblical usage of the terms “minister” and “ministry,” focusing on the Greek words diakoneo, diakonia, and diakonos, and their varied translations in English, Finnish, and Swedish Bibles. He demonstrates that Scripture applies these terms broadly—to secular service, Christ’s ministry, apostolic work, lay service, and charitable acts—rather than exclusively to pastoral office. Brug highlights inconsistencies in modern Bible translations that often reserve “minister” for clergy, obscuring the original breadth of meaning. He argues that “ministry” in Scripture refers to both private service by all believers and public service by those called to represent the church. While affirming the pastoral ministry as the most comprehensive form of public ministry, Brug cautions against diminishing its distinct role. He concludes that, with proper explanation, broader uses of “minister” and “ministry” are biblically valid and reflect the inclusive nature of Christian service. Abstract prepared by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4).