The Sacraments of the ELCA: Are They Valid?

Abstract

John F. Brug’s essay critically examines the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America’s (ELCA) doctrine and practice regarding the sacraments, especially in light of its ecumenical agreements with Reformed churches. Brug distinguishes between illegitimate and invalid sacraments, arguing that while ELCA retains the outward forms of baptism and the Lord’s Supper, its doctrinal compromises—such as open communion, infant communion, and ambiguous views on the real presence—raise serious concerns. He critiques ELCA’s sacramental statements, noting their theological vagueness and tolerance of practices like gender-neutral baptismal formulas and non-traditional communion elements. Brug also addresses the role of female pastors, affirming that while their ministry is illegitimate, sacramental acts may still be valid if Christ’s institution is followed. He concludes that while ELCA sacraments may still be valid in many cases, each situation must be evaluated individually, and confessional Lutherans must continue to warn against doctrinal and liturgical abuses. Abstract prepared by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4).