The Priesthood of all Believers and the Ministry

Abstract

John F. Brug explores the biblical doctrine of the priesthood of all believers, distinguishing it from the public ministry of the church. Rooted in 1 Peter 2 and other Scripture, this priesthood is granted to all Christians through faith in Christ, giving them direct access to God and the privilege of offering spiritual sacrifices through prayer, praise, and service. Brug emphasizes that this priesthood predates the Levitical priesthood and continues from the earliest gospel promise to the end of time. He clarifies that while all believers may exercise private ministry, only those called by the church may serve in the public ministry. Brug warns against two errors: undermining the public ministry by overemphasizing lay rights, and elevating clergy above the priesthood of believers. He concludes that both forms of ministry—private and public—are divinely instituted and must be respected and exercised faithfully within their God-given roles. Abstract prepared by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4).