The Other Four: The German-Born Presidents Who Succeeded Walther

Abstract

John F. Brug profiles the four German-born presidents of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod who succeeded C. F. W. Walther: Friedrich Wyneken, Heinrich Schwan, Franz Pieper, and Friedrich Pfotenhauer. Each leader is examined for his theological contributions, pastoral character, and role in shaping the Missouri Synod’s confessional identity. Wyneken is remembered for his missionary zeal and appeal to Germany for pastors; Schwan for his evangelical emphasis and opposition to legalism; Pieper for his doctrinal leadership and enduring dogmatics; and Pfotenhauer for his pastoral encouragement and mission focus during challenging times. Brug draws on writings from At Home in the House of My Fathers to illustrate their legacy and unity in doctrine and mission. The essay highlights their shared commitment to justification, pastoral care, and the balance of doctrinal fidelity with evangelical outreach. Generated by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4).