Key Events in Church History, Part IV

Abstract

In Key Events in Church History, Part IV, Prof. John M. Brenner surveys major developments in Christianity from the 19th and 20th centuries, focusing on four transformative movements: the rise of modern missions, the ecumenical movement, Pentecostalism and Charismatic renewal, and the Second Vatican Council. Brenner traces the global expansion of Protestant missions, highlighting figures like William Carey and the founding of Bible societies. He examines the 1910 Edinburgh Conference as the catalyst for ecumenism, leading to the World Council of Churches. The essay explores the explosive growth of Pentecostal and Charismatic movements and their theological roots in Methodism. Finally, Brenner analyzes Vatican II’s sweeping reforms and their impact on Roman Catholicism, including liturgical changes, ecumenical outreach, and internal tensions. Through these events, Brenner illustrates the church’s response to modernity, doctrinal shifts, and global challenges, offering insight into both the decline and expansion of Christianity in the modern era. —Abstract generated by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4)