Forward In Christ: Doctrinal Challenges and Language Change

Abstract

In this historical essay, Prof. John M. Brenner explores three pivotal challenges faced by the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS): the doctrine of church and ministry, the transition from German to English, and the dissolution of the Synodical Conference. Brenner traces doctrinal debates from the 19th century, highlighting the contributions of C.F.W. Walther and the Wauwatosa theologians, who emphasized Scripture as the sole authority. He details the slow but necessary shift to English in worship, education, and publications, accelerated by anti-German sentiment during World War I. Finally, Brenner recounts the painful but principled separation from the Missouri Synod due to doctrinal disagreements, especially regarding fellowship and unionism. Despite the loss of treasured fellowship, the essay concludes with a note of hope, recognizing God’s guidance through controversy and cultural change, and the resulting growth in mission work and ministerial education. —Abstract generated by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4)