Limits of the Burdens of Oaths and Vows upon Christian Consciences

Abstract

Christians, particularly those engaged in public service, at times may be pressured to take actions that do not appear to be God-pleasing, pursuant to the obligations of broadly written oaths required by governmental authorities. This can also occur with regard to oaths and vows taken in other settings. Through consideration of relevant passages of Scripture and commentary from confessional Lutheran theologians, this study examines the scriptural principles that pastors may bring to bear when advising Christians with regard to circumstances where the God-pleasing course of action may be to refuse to fulfill the obligations of a previously taken oath or vow, or to refuse to take a new one. Oaths and vows taken in God’s name are solemn obligations, not to be undertaken lightly; yet there are also limits to these obligations. No oath or vow has the power to override the revealed will of God by binding a person who has sworn it to sin. Moreover, where a Christian concludes that he or she may have sinned in the taking or keeping of an oath or vow and repents, that person can trust, with full confidence, in God’s forgiveness in Christ.