A Brief Study of Confirmation

Abstract

In A Brief Study of Confirmation, Prof. John M. Brenner explores the historical development, theological foundations, and practical implications of the rite of confirmation within Lutheranism and broader Christianity. He traces its evolution from early post-apostolic practices to medieval sacramental theology, Reformation critiques, and modern denominational trends. Brenner emphasizes that confirmation is not a divinely instituted sacrament but an ecclesiastical rite, shaped by varying theological and cultural influences. He critiques sacramental and subjective interpretations, advocating a confessional Lutheran approach centered on catechetical instruction and preparation for Holy Communion. The essay addresses contemporary challenges such as the “graduation syndrome,” declining youth engagement, and the need for lifelong Christian education. Brenner calls for thoughtful reform grounded in Scripture, proper distinction of law and gospel, and pastoral sensitivity to adiaphora. This study serves as a valuable resource for pastors, educators, and congregational leaders. —Abstract generated by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4)