Christian Compassion Through the Centuries

Abstract

Love must be sincere. Hate what is evil; cling to what is good.… Share with the Lord’s people who are in need. Practice hospitality. Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse. (Romans 12:9, 13–14 NIV)

This essay will serve as a historical overview of the church’s ministry of compassion through the centuries—from Constantine to the present time. In modern media, Christianity is often viewed with suspicion, even derision. Historically, however, acts of Christian compassion have provided substantive benefits both to individuals as well as society as a whole. As we reflect on the historical record, we have opportunity to consider ways in which Christians have navigated compassion ministry in the past and the opportunities for outreach and evangelism that frequently result. And yet, the track record is far from perfect. What can we learn today from the successes and failures of the church in the realm of compassion ministry through the centuries?