A Scriptural Analysis of the Self-Esteem Theology of Robert Schuller as to Both its Inherent Dangers and Blessings, if Any

Abstract

Mark Birkholz’s essay critically examines the theology of Robert Schuller, particularly his concept of “self-esteem theology” as presented in Self-Esteem: The New Reformation. Delivered at a WELS delegate conference in 1985, the paper explores Schuller’s background, ministry, and writings, highlighting his emphasis on possibility thinking, positive psychology, and personal success. Birkholz contrasts Schuller’s teachings with Scripture and Lutheran doctrine, identifying serious theological errors, including a diminished view of sin, misuse of Law and Gospel, and a distorted understanding of Christ’s role. While acknowledging Schuller’s optimism and outreach efforts, Birkholz warns of the dangers inherent in self-esteem theology, such as its tendency to dilute the Gospel and promote self-reliance over divine grace. The essay concludes with a balanced list of potential blessings and significant risks, urging discernment in evaluating Schuller’s influence on Christian preaching and lay expectations. Abstract generated by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4)