| dc.description.abstract | James C. Berger’s 1976 paper, presented to the Metro North Pastoral Conference, explores the complex nature of alcoholism from theological, psychological, and medical perspectives. Berger affirms that alcoholism is both a sin and a sickness, emphasizing the addict’s spiritual responsibility while acknowledging the physiological and psychological grip of alcohol addiction. He advocates for a holistic approach to treatment involving pastoral care, medical support, and counseling. The paper outlines the stages of alcoholism, its impact on individuals and families, and the importance of prevention and education, especially among youth. Berger urges pastors to move beyond theological debate and actively engage in helping alcoholics through compassionate counseling, resource referral, and congregational awareness. He includes references to professional handbooks and directories for practical guidance. Ultimately, Berger calls for a balanced, grace-centered ministry that offers hope and healing to those affected by alcoholism.
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