Radical Protestantism: The Search for True Christianity

Abstract

Richard Dean Carver’s thesis explores the theological and historical tensions between Swiss Anabaptism and confessional Lutheranism in the 16th century, focusing on the quest for “true Christianity.” Part One outlines the radical reform efforts of Conrad Grebel and the Swiss Brethren, who rejected both Catholic and Zwinglian compromises in favor of a visibly pure, morally upright church. Part Two compares doctrinal positions on the Trinity, original sin, baptism, the Lord’s Supper, justification, and the church, highlighting the Anabaptists’ emphasis on sanctified living and covenantal commitment, often at the expense of sola gratia. Part Three synthesizes these themes, arguing that true Christianity must unite correct doctrine with a living, active faith rooted in God’s grace. Carver concludes that while the Anabaptists were sincere and zealous, the Lutheran understanding of justification by faith alone offers the most biblically faithful path to spiritual peace and authentic discipleship. —Abstract by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4)