The Gift of Faith: Given and Received (With Special Applications to Infants, the Mentally Retarded, and Alzheimer's Victims)

Abstract

John C. Zeitler’s essay explores the biblical doctrine of saving faith, emphasizing its divine origin, nature, and effects. Faith is not a human achievement but a gift of God, created through the Gospel and sacraments. Zeitler examines how faith is received and sustained, addressing theological misconceptions and historical heresies that distort its meaning. Special attention is given to the application of faith in unique circumstances, including infants, individuals with mental retardation, and those suffering from Alzheimer’s disease. Drawing on Scripture and Lutheran confessions, Zeitler affirms that faith can exist and thrive even in those with limited cognitive ability, as it resides in the soul and is nurtured by God’s Word. The essay encourages pastors and congregations to minister faithfully to all people, regardless of mental capacity, trusting in the power of the Holy Spirit to work through the means of grace. Abstract prepared with the assistance of Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4).