The Doctrine of Confession and Absolution

Abstract

In The Doctrine of Confession and Absolution, Siegbert W. Becker explores the theological and pastoral dimensions of the fifth chief part of Luther’s Small Catechism. He traces its historical development, clarifies the meaning of the office of the keys, and emphasizes that confession and absolution are not separate from the proclamation of law and gospel. Becker stresses that forgiveness is objective and complete in Christ, not contingent on human contrition or faith, though both are necessary for personal appropriation. He critiques legalistic misunderstandings of repentance and urges clarity in teaching that absolution rests solely on God’s promises. The essay also addresses practical applications, including general and private confession, excommunication, suspension, and pastoral counseling. Becker calls for a faithful, compassionate use of the keys to convict sinners and comfort the penitent, always aiming at the spiritual welfare of the individual. Abstract generated by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4).