Observing the Proper Distinction Between Law and Gospel in the Preaching and Teaching Ministry

Abstract

In this essay, Siegbert W. Becker explores the critical Lutheran principle of properly distinguishing Law and Gospel in preaching and teaching. He emphasizes that Law and Gospel are not merely different but appear contradictory to human reason—God both condemns and forgives sinners. Becker warns against subtle antinomianism and rationalistic attempts to harmonize these doctrines, such as softening the Law with phrases like “God hates the sin but loves the sinner.” He affirms that both Law and Gospel must be proclaimed in their full force, with the resolution found only in the cross of Christ. The essay also addresses the role of fear, contrition, and faith, clarifying that forgiveness precedes faith and is not conditioned by it. Becker concludes that rightly dividing Law and Gospel is essential for comforting afflicted consciences and maintaining the integrity of the Gospel message. Abstract prepared by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4).