Stand in Awe of Justification

Abstract

Summary Mark Zarling’s essay presents justification as the central doctrine of Christianity—the “diamond” of divine revelation. He distinguishes between objective justification (God’s declaration of forgiveness for all people through Christ’s atonement) and subjective justification (the personal reception of that forgiveness through faith). Zarling defends the biblical and confessional basis for objective justification, citing key passages like Romans 5 and 2 Corinthians 5, and addresses controversies such as the Kokomo case and debates within Lutheran circles. He warns against theological errors like universalism and synergism, which arise from misapplying objective or subjective aspects. The essay affirms that justification is a forensic act grounded in Christ’s completed work, not in human faith or merit. Zarling urges pastors and believers to treasure this doctrine for its comfort, clarity, and assurance, especially in preaching, teaching, and personal faith.

—Summary generated by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4)