| dc.description.abstract | David Zahn’s historical study explores the long-standing reluctance of St. John’s Lutheran Church in Grover Township, near Peshtigo, Wisconsin, to formally join the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS). Although served by WELS pastors since its founding in the 1860s, the congregation did not become a voting member until 1963—over 90 years later. Zahn traces this hesitation to a denied loan request following the devastating Peshtigo Fire of 1871, which left the congregation feeling slighted by the Synod. This perceived rejection fostered a generational grudge, compounded by internal conflicts and resistance to synodical authority. Despite this, WELS pastors continued to serve faithfully, gradually softening attitudes and increasing involvement with Synod programs. The eventual decision to join WELS was driven more by practical concerns than theological reconciliation. Zahn concludes that God’s providence and the dedication of WELS clergy preserved the congregation through decades of tension and spiritual growth.
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