What Part Did the 1938 Convention of the Missouri Synod Play in Their Doctrinal Downfall?

Abstract

Allen Zahn’s 1972 paper explores the pivotal role of the 1938 Missouri Synod convention in the synod’s eventual doctrinal decline. Zahn argues that the convention marked a shift in priorities—from a commitment to pure doctrine toward a desire for church unity. The resolutions passed opened the door for doctrinal latitude, especially regarding non-fundamental teachings, and encouraged intersynodical discussions. This led to confusion among members and a weakening of confessional integrity. Zahn highlights how pragmatic arguments for union gained popularity over scriptural ones, and how continued negotiations blurred doctrinal boundaries. He cites warnings from Wisconsin Synod leaders, including President John Brenner, who foresaw that such “dickering” would turn testimony into denial. Ultimately, Zahn concludes that the 1938 convention initiated a process that undermined Missouri’s doctrinal clarity and contributed to its theological erosion.

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