Scriptural Implications of the Cup

Abstract

In this theological essay, Harry Bartels addresses the scriptural implications of “the cup” in the Lord’s Supper, focusing on the contemporary practice of substituting grape juice for wine. Bartels argues that Christ instituted the sacrament using wine, specifically “fruit of the vine” from the Passover meal, and that this element should not be altered. He critiques the influence of prohibitionist churches and Alcoholics Anonymous, which advocate total abstinence, including for former alcoholics. Bartels maintains that even those recovering from alcoholism can receive the consecrated wine without spiritual or physical harm, citing pastoral experience and theological precedent. He supports his position with biblical exegesis, historical liturgical practice, and confessional Lutheran sources. The essay concludes by affirming the use of wine as essential to the integrity of the sacrament and offers practical pastoral solutions—such as dilution—for special cases, while urging faithfulness to Christ’s institution. — Abstract generated by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4)