The Continuing Relevance of the Formula of Concord

Abstract

In this historical and theological essay, Professor Richard D. Balge examines the enduring significance of the Formula of Concord (1577) for contemporary Lutheran doctrine and practice. Delivered at a WELS conference in 1977, the essay traces the political and ecclesiastical turmoil following Luther’s death, including the Augsburg and Leipzig Interims, and the doctrinal controversies that threatened the unity of the Lutheran Church. Balge outlines the major theological disputes—antinomianism, adiaphorism, synergism, and crypto-Calvinism—and the efforts of theologians like Jakob Andreae and Martin Chemnitz to restore unity through faithful confession. He emphasizes the Formula’s central concern with justification by faith, the proper distinction between Law and Gospel, and the authority of Scripture. Balge argues that the Formula remains relevant today as a true exposition of God’s Word, not merely a historical artifact or denominational tradition. Its clarity, evangelical focus, and rejection of error continue to guide faithful teaching, preserve unity, and safeguard the gospel in a changing theological landscape. —Abstract prepared by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4)