Exegetical Brief: Ephesians 5:21 A Transitional Verse

Abstract

Richard D. Balge’s exegetical brief on Ephesians 5:21 examines its role as a transitional verse between Spirit-filled worship (5:18–20) and household instructions (5:22–6:9). He highlights that “submit” in verse 21 is a present participle (ὑποτασσόμενοι), grammatically linked to other participles in the preceding verses, all modifying the imperative “be filled” (πληροῦσθε). Balge argues that mutual submission in worship flows from reverence for Christ and sets the tone for domestic relationships. He surveys textual variants and translation choices, noting that most modern versions supply a verb in 5:22, likely borrowed from 5:21. Balge concludes that verse 21 serves both as a conclusion to the worship section and an introduction to the household code, encouraging voluntary, loving submission across all relationships. This dual function reflects Paul’s broader call to Christlike humility and service. —Abstract prepared by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4)