Exegetical Brief: 1 Timothy 2:6 "The Testimony Given in Its Proper Time"

Abstract

Richard D. Balge’s exegetical brief on 1 Timothy 2:6 explores the phrase τὸ μαρτύριον καιροῖς ἰδίοις (“the testimony given in its proper time”), analyzing its syntactic and theological significance. Balge argues that μαρτύριον (testimony) is in apposition to ἀντίλυτρον (ransom), indicating that Christ’s self-sacrifice is itself the testimony of God’s salvific will for all people. He surveys sixteen English translations, noting that only a few—such as the NIV, NASB, and NEB—clearly reflect this syntactic relationship. Balge also examines the phrase καιροῖς ἰδίοις, suggesting it encompasses both the historical moment of Christ’s atonement and the ongoing proclamation of the gospel. He concludes that Paul’s language implies a testimony that continues through apostolic preaching and the church’s witness, aligning with the Great Commission and Acts 1:8. This interpretation underscores the enduring relevance of Christ’s redemptive act. —Abstract prepared by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4)