Cross-Cultural and Multicultural Ministry in the New Testament

Abstract

In this pastoral conference paper, Professor Richard D. Balge explores the biblical foundations and practical implications of cross-cultural and multicultural ministry, drawing extensively from the New Testament. He identifies six key themes—mandate, motivation, manpower, mindset, message, and methods—to frame the discussion. Balge emphasizes that the Great Commission is a timeless mandate to make disciples of all nations, empowered by the Holy Spirit and grounded in the gospel of grace. He highlights the diverse cultural contexts of the early church, including Jews, Gentiles, Samaritans, and various subcultures, and shows how Jesus and the apostles ministered across these boundaries. The paper underscores the importance of cultural sensitivity, doctrinal clarity, and pastoral follow-up, while warning against legalism, favoritism, and neglect of outreach. Balge concludes with a prayer that the Spirit would cultivate in each Christian the mindset and motivation to carry out this ministry using the timeless message and apostolic methods. —Abstract prepared by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4)