| dc.description.abstract | This essay, translated and analyzed by Benjamin Kuerth, presents Friedrich Balduin’s casuistry on ecclesiastical propriety and order. Balduin emphasizes that ministers must uphold decorum and avoid confusion in worship, citing biblical and patristic sources. He argues that individual pastors or magistrates should not unilaterally alter church rites, especially if such changes are novel, superstitious, or conflict with Christian doctrine. Instead, any revisions must be made with consensus across church ranks. Balduin also critiques enforced uniformity of ceremonies, asserting that unity in faith—not ritual conformity—defines the true church. He defends diversity in non-essential rites while rejecting papal traditions that obscure gospel clarity. Finally, Balduin addresses burial practices, stating that proper burial signifies unity in faith and should not be extended to those who die in persistent heresy, though exceptions may be made for the misled or repentant. The essay reflects Lutheran concerns for doctrinal purity and communal harmony.
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