The Plight of the Volga Germans: An Examination of Their Ethnic History and the WELS Endeavor to Strengthen Them in the Face of Persecution

Abstract

Randy Bader’s essay explores the ethnic and religious history of the Volga Germans, a group of German immigrants who settled in Russia during the reign of Catherine the Great. Initially drawn by promises of land, religious freedom, and exemption from military service, these settlers faced harsh realities including poverty, isolation, and broken promises. Despite adversity, they maintained a distinct cultural and religious identity, with Lutheranism playing a central role. The essay traces their struggles through wars, Soviet persecution, forced deportations, and cultural suppression. It also highlights the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod’s (WELS) efforts to support these persecuted Christians through the Central Asia Radio Committee, which broadcasts German-language worship services into Soviet regions. Bader calls for continued prayer and support for these resilient believers, emphasizing the shared heritage and spiritual bond between American Lutherans and the Volga Germans. —Abstract prepared by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4)