Missouri Interference in Racine

Abstract

David Babinec’s essay investigates a mid-19th century controversy involving First Evangelical Lutheran Church in Racine, Wisconsin, and the perceived interference of the Missouri Synod. Centered around Pastor Jacob Conrad’s ministry and a factional dispute in 1862, the essay explores doctrinal tensions, congregational divisions, and synodical politics. A group of dissatisfied members, influenced by prior ties to Missouri, accused Conrad of syncretism and sought alternative pastoral leadership. The Missouri Synod’s involvement—particularly Pastor Steinbach’s services to the dissenting group—was viewed by Wisconsin Synod leaders as interference. Babinec analyzes the theological and institutional dynamics of the conflict, concluding that the root issue lay more in congregational factionalism than in synodical overreach. The essay also reflects on the long-term implications of such disputes, including their relevance to later developments in Racine Lutheran education and inter-synodical relations. —Abstract prepared by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4)